Prostatitis is the most common urological disease in men in modern medical practice.
In men, prostatitis can be caused by a bacterial infection or a man's lifestyle.
It is not worth starting the disease. At the first urinary incontinence, it is necessary to consult a urologist, undergo a thorough examination and make a correct diagnosis.
Without proper treatment, prostatitis can lead to untreated prostate cancer.
The main groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
The main groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:
- With alpha blockers. . . These active ingredients improve detrusor tone, which significantly improves urination.
- With 5 alpha reductase inhibitors. . . Medications in this group can reduce adenomas and reduce pain. It is recommended to combine with physiotherapy procedures.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs. . . They are quite effective, have a strong antiseptic effect and minimal side effects and contraindications.
It is important!There are contraindications and side effects, so self-medication is unacceptable - the urologist must choose the drug and dose.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
The patient can be assigned:
- Rectal suppository.Medications stimulate metabolism. The brooms are injected in the sleeping position, after which they provide rest for half an hour. The course of treatment can last up to ten days. Side effects such as an allergic reaction or itching may occur.
- Injections.In addition to stimulating the activity of the prostate, they strengthen the immune system and vascular system. The doctor prescribes the drug intramuscularly. The course of treatment can last up to ten days. No obvious side effects.
- Instillations.The doctor injects the drug directly into the urethra at the destination. Do not inject more than 5 ml of the mixture at a time. It is important to empty the bladder before the procedure.
- Words.The solution for enemas is made on the basis of herbs. Warm enema before going to bed. Sage, chamomile, breast milk and calendula are commonly used for this purpose. Do not inject more than 100 ml of hot solution into the rectum.
- Pills.Treatment of prostatitis involves the use of a wide range of antibacterial drugs. This is especially important when the cause of the disease has not been identified.
It is important!Antibiotic therapy is used to treat acute and bacterial prostatitis.
Rectal suppository for the treatment of prostatitis
Suppositories for rectal use are one of the most effective drugs. They have a broad effect and have a positive effect on the affected area.
The most effective and most commonly prescribed medications include:
- Candles with ichthyol. . . They have anesthetic and antiseptic effects, improve blood circulation. Often these suppositories are prescribed in combination with pills and physiotherapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but it does not affect the skin in any way. The drug is contraindicated in the presence of internal hemorrhoids and anal fissures.
- Candles with propolis. . . They have anti-inflammatory effect and relieve pain during urination. The drug has no contraindications (except for individual intolerance to the components), so it is often used in prophylactic measures.
- Suppositories containing indomethacin.Eliminates swelling and inflammation, while normalizing the function of the prostate gland. Used in advanced cases. The drug has contraindications, you need to consult a doctor.
Injections for the treatment of prostatitis
Modern medicine offers injectable drugs aimed at treating the prostate and strengthening the male immune system.
These drugs improve regenerative processes. Injections are used for conservative treatment or prevention, protecting the prostate gland from viruses. The drug has contraindications, so the dose is prescribed only by a doctor.
Instillations
The method is based on the introduction of the drug into the affected area.
This method allows you to get rid of bacteria completely. Ozone solutions, antiseptics are used as medicine.
It is important!The drip procedure is performed only in the doctor's treatment room. Only he can choose the right drug, insert the catheter into the urethra and make all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside.
The course of treatment lasts from 1 to 2 months, depending on the stage of the pathology.
The procedure is performed 2-4 times a week.
Pills for the treatment of prostatitis
Tablets, like candles, are divided into groups according to their action. The drug should be prescribed by a urologist only after a thorough examination to determine the stage of the disease.
It is important!There are contraindications and side effects, so self-medication is unacceptable - the urologist must choose the drug and dose.
Medications are often prescribed:
- Anti-inflammatory. . . Used for acute prostatitis and pain during urination. The drugs are effective in the treatment of prostatitis, preventing it from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics. . . A group of drugs that relieve spasms and relax muscles, significantly improve blood circulation.
- Antibiotics. . . Prescribed for bacterial prostatitis. The doctor will determine which antibiotic will be prescribed. Antibiotics are taken in one course with rectal medications.
Antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis
Let's take a closer look at the latest drug group.
Fluoroquinolones are relatively recently developed, modern antibacterial agents. They have more advantages than other broad-spectrum antibiotics. Drugs in this group practically do not cause immune deficiency. Fluoroquinolones have a wider spectrum of action on microorganisms.
Tetracycline preparations can also be used. Generally, these funds are prescribed for infectious and chronic prostatitis.
Antibacterial drugs are prescribed only after the infection test. Until the results are obtained, symptomatic therapy aimed at relieving pain and inflammation is carried out.
The course of antibiotic treatment lasts about a month, followed by clinical monitoring of the patient's condition.
Good results are obtained with complex therapy aimed at increasing the body's general and local resistance to disease-causing factors. Only in this case there can be a complete recovery or a long-term remission.